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Learning path · Foundations · 02

LLM as Reasoning Engine

A general inference layer: it turns inputs into language and decisions. It is not a database of your company's facts.

Why it matters

  • Stops the habit of expecting weights to store fresh facts.
  • Shows where retrieval, tools, and memory belong.
  • Keeps product design honest about what the model can hold.

Key ideas

  • Inference, not storage
  • Stack around it
  • Facts live outside

Top resources

  1. 02ArticleAnthropic

    Building effective agents

    Why this resource. Shows how production systems put the model in a loop with retrieval and tools instead of asking it to remember.

    Covers in this concept

    • composability
    • external memory

Video

An LLM is good at reading intent, following instructions, and drafting a plan. It will not reliably remember yesterday's ticket queue or a private policy unless you put that text in the request. Split the job: the model reasons over evidence you supply; indexes, APIs, and workflow state hold the facts. Draw those lines so the next engineer does not "just ask the model" under deadline pressure.

Updated 2026-08-09 · Full learning path